「學習」如何在CLIL的學程下發生？我們需要從學習過程(process)的證據來評估。在課堂中，小組活動時的會話如果能夠轉寫成逐字稿，這對於不了解CLIL的人來說，就有一個認識CLIL的視窗。或者，利用Coyle,Hood and Marsh (2010b) 建議的LOCIT(Lesson Observation and Critical Incident Technique)的方式，將課堂上學習發生的時刻剪輯成不到15分鐘的影片，和學生、和同儕一起分析、探討，也是可以評估學程能夠對於學習過程產生的影響。
目前，評估CLIL學習過程的研究多集中於語言方面(Dalton-Puffer & Nikula, 2006) 。而(Airey, 2009) 嘗試將以內容為基礎的前提下和語言表現連結，他測量學習者在科學領域的演講速度和句子長度。
在評估學程中學習過程的影響時，可以從語言的角度來評估，這時焦點可能是語言的功能、句法或語法能力；也可以從使用語言在處理概念或者是否其是否展現理解來看；更甚者，從小組中，彼此協商的過程，語義和文本如何被建構，也是一個評估的角度。
References
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